Glass Manual  
Search Search
 
all glass information

all about GLASS information
now in your finger tips

all about glass information
all about glass

Glass Properties

 
Absorption
Another word for absorptance, which is expressed as a percentage...
Air Space
The space formed by the spacer bar between two (or more) panes of glass in the production of IG unit..
Blister
A bubble trapped inside of glass, or any other gaseous inclusion present inside glass. Generally, in..
Bloom
A filmlike appearance on the glass surface. Generally this phenomenon occurs as a result of atmosphe..
Annealing range
The annealing temperature range of glass is the interval in which glass changes from a solid  t..
Attenuation
Attenuation in glass is usually studied by telecommunication engineers, hence is called by the same ..
Bow
A form of distortion of toughened glass or heat-strengthened glass. During the process of toughening..
Brewster fringes
Brewster fringes are a visual effect that appears as a sort of “oily” rainbow on a doubl..
Causes of Glass Surface Damages
To avoid glass damage, the surface must be protected during shipment and storage. Appropriate handli..
Cavity
General term that refers to the space between panes of glass. The term cavity is used mostly in refe..
Cavity in IG
The term cavity refers to the space formed by the space bar between the two (or more) panes of glass..
Checks
Very small cracks present in flat glass. They usually occur at the edges of the sheet of glass. ..
Chemical durability
General term describing the lasting quality of glass while attacked by different chemical substances..
Chip
A small shallow piece of glass that has become detached from the original glass edge or face, or the..
Cold Zones
Areas in close proximity to glazing, especially single glazing, where exchange of heat by radiation ..
Condensation
Condensation is a very common phenomenon in everyday life. Although it doesn't have lasting effects ..
Conduction
Conduction is the spontaneous transfer of thermal energy through matter, from a region of higher tem..
dB
“dB” is “decibel” in short.The decibel (dB) is a logarithmic unit of measure..
Deflection
A term describing the degree to which glass is physically displaced under a specific load, in compar..
Delamination
Delamination is a process in which one or more plates of glass lose the bond with the interlayer in ..
Dew Point
The dew point is the temperature to which a given parcel of air must be cooled, at constant barometr..
Distortion
A phenomenon most commonly present in heat-treated glass (heat-strengthened or tempered) that is man..
Edge Clearance
The distance between the edge of the pane and the frame in which it is glazed. The clearance is requ..
Edge Cover
Term describing the distance between the edge of the glass and the edge of the rebate forming the si..
Edge Defects
Different types of glass defects that are present at the edges, including vents, shells, flakes, wav..
Emissivity
Emissivity is a characteristic of the glass surface and is the ability to emit and absorb energy in ..
Energy Absorptance
Energy that is not transmitted through the glass or reflected off its surface is absorbed. Once glas..
Factors Influencing Annealing Glass Breakages
Glass breaks when it is under stress that it cannot withstand. Each type of glass has different brea..
Factors Influencing Thermal Breakage
Thermal breakage is a common phenomenon that can occur for many reasons. Generally, thermal loads on..
Fire Performance
A period of time in which the glazing unit or an element of construction, such as a wall, partition,..
Fire Rated Glass
A term that defines glass proven to offer a certain degree of protection from fire. Fire-rated glass..
Fogging
A deposit of contamination left on the inside surface of a sealed insulating glass unit due to extre..
Glass Absorption
Energy that is not transmitted through the glass or reflected off its surfaces is absorbed. Once gla..
Glass Loads
Glass is subjected to different types of environmental and human loads that can cause the malfunctio..
Glass Solarization
Glass solarization is a phenomenon that occurs when certain types of colorless, transparent glass ar..
Glass: Solid or Liquid?
This dilemma originates from the time when old sheets of glass were removed from buildings. It appea..
Glass Staining
Staining is caused by a chemical change or degradation of the glass surface. In some cases it may al..
Heat Loss
Heat loss is a phenomenon that occurs in the colder winter months, when the average exterior tempera..
Heat Gain
Heat gain is a phenomenon that occurs in the warmer summer months, when the average exterior tempera..
Hose Stream Test
The hose stream test is part of a series of tests that begins with heat testing of the glass. Manufa..
Integrity Of Glass
The ability of glass to remain complete and not break down under specific conditions while providing..
K Value
The k-value, or heat transfer coefficient, is the measured value of the heat flow that is transferre..
Light-To-Solar Gain Ratio
Light-to-Solar Gain Ratio (LSGR) is one way to evaluate the relationship between VLT (Visible Light ..
Translucent
A glass property that allows light to be transmitted with varying degrees of diffusion so that visio..
NIS And Spontaneous Breakage
In various situations, fully tempered glass may break for no reason. Many factors might cause such s..
Non Insulating Glass
A term for a fire resistant glass that has the ability to remain intact and continue to provide an e..
Passive Coating Material
A general term used to describe a characteristic of a coating that cannot react to an external stimu..
Radiation
A generic term which can mean several things depending on how it is used. It most commonly refers to..
Security Glass
A characteristic of glass, usually laminated or multi-laminated glass that is designed to withstand ..
Acoustic Laminate
The term refers to laminated glass assembled for the purpose of acoustic insulation. To obtain such ..
Snow Load
Because of their aesthetic and practical benefits, glazed roofs have become very popular. A heavy sn..
Sound Insulation
The need to restrict outside sound is not only a matter of environmental protection but, principally..
Surface Treatment
Sulfur Dioxide (SO2). One of the earliest glass surface treatments was to expose the hot glass to su..
Tempering
Toughened or tempered glass is glass that has been processed by controlled thermal or chemical treat..
Thermal Break
An element of low heat conductivity placed in an assembly to reduce or prevent the flow of heat betw..
Thermal Expansion
Thermal expansion is the tendency of matter to change in volume in response to a change in temperatu..
Thermal Stress
Window glass is heated and cooled by visible and invisible (infrared) radiation from the sun and oth..
Types of Fire-Resistant Glass
Generally, any type of glass that can withstand the fire test and therefore resist passage of smoke,..
U-Factor
The rate of heat loss is indicated in terms of the U-factor (U-value) of a window assembly. The insu..