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Glass vocabulary

 
Cutout
The removal of an internal section of a glass panel...
Containment
Term that describes the property of glass or glazing where it prevents the passage (falling) of peop..
Ultimate limit state (ULS)
The wind pressure or load at which failure of the integrity of the glazing can be expected. The same..
Ultimate wind pressure (UWP)
The wind pressure or load at which failure of the integrity of the glazing can be expected. The same..
Viscosity
The term used to designate the degree of fluidity of a liquid...
Reglazing
General term that means a general replacement of the glazing because of failure, renovation, repair,..
Watertight
The ability of a material to withstand water and to prevent the passage of water through it...
Shortwave radiation
The part of electromagnetic radiation (280 to 2500 nm wavelength) that is radiated by the sun. The m..
Solar Factor G
Total energy transmitted through glass...
Ambient Temperature
The surrounding temperature at any given time. The surrounding temperature varies depending on the l..
Application life
A generic term usually used in reference to sealants. Application life determines the period of time..
Back Clearance
Space between the back of the glass and back of the frame surround that forms an angle into which th..
Back Putty
That portion of the compound remaining between the back of the rebate and glass after the glass has ..
Backing Road
A polyethylene or polyurethane foam material installed in the joint to control sealant joint depth, ..
Bite
The amount of overlap between the frame or fin support. Also referred to as structural bite, it is t..
Blemish
A term describing a noticeable imperfection on the surface of glass...
Breather Tube
A very small metal tube of designated length placed into the IGU spacer during manufacture of the sp..
Bubble
A gas bubble trapped inside the float glass and obscure glass. In laminated glass, gas bubbles are p..
Bullion
A glass panel having a formed antique-style circle in its center for decorative effect. Originally t..
C.T.S.
Abbreviation for cut-to-size glass. ..
CAD
Abbreviation for computer aided design. This refers to special software programs installed on comput..
Cases
Wooden cases in which sheets of glass are packed. They are specially used for transporting and stori..
Deep Bite
A sandblasting technique in which an extra deep sandblast is used in order to create depth in an ima..
Decibel
The scale used to measure or describe loudness of sound or sound insulation and sound reduction inde..
Diffusing
A phenomena in which the incident light is randomly scattered while still allowing for light  t..
Distance Pieces
The term describing a section of resilient, nonabsorbent material used to prevent the displacement o..
Draw Lines
The direction of flow (or pull) of the glass during the production of sheet glass. Draw lines were p..
Durometer
An instrument for measuring the relative hardness of materials such as rubber. Also, the term often ..
DXF File
A computer file that contains a specific shape or drawing. This file can be processed by the CNC mac..
Edge Block
Any type of barrier (block) that prevents the sideways movement of glass...
EPDM
A synthetic rubber prepared by polymerizing ethylene, propylene, and a diene monomer...
EI
Classification for insulation of fire resistant glass...
E
Classification for integrity of fire resistant glass...
EW
Classification for reduced heat radiation of fire resistant glass...
EN
European standard. These are being adopted as British standards and so becoming BS EN. ..
Equlibrium
A very general term used to describe a stable situation. In the glass sector it expresses the situat..
End Cap
Wooden boxes held onto the ends of a pack of glass with metal banding. One of the standard methods o..
Fading
A phenomenon in which when solar radiation enters the room it is absorbed by the exposed furnishings..
Sloped Overhead Glazing
Glazing that is sloped more than 15° from the vertical position. When sloped glazing is used ove..
Finishing
A very general term. Used mostly to refer to the final step in glass processing or cold-end working...
Faults
Any type of imperfection of glass, including bubble, blemish, bloom, seed, chip, and feather...
Fiery
Term describing a poorly annealed glass that resulted from poor cutting...
Face Clearance
Describes the distance between the glass and the rebate upstand. This is usually filled with a gaske..
Finger Slots
A process technique in which a slot is produced on the glass surface by grinding. The slot is used a..
Flatbed
A type of truck with a flat open area for standing the load on. This sort of vehicle might be used f..
Flat Ground Edge
A process in which the edges of the glass are completely flattened by a grinding machine, after whic..
Fins
Glass fins are used for supporting glass panels, usually vertical, located 90° to the glazed sur..
Flemish
A type of decorative obscure glass that contains a semitransparent directional pattern. This pattern..
Frameless
A type of glazing system that is not supported by a frame on any of the edges. The alternative to fr..
Floatliner
A specially adapted truck that can carry jumbo-sized sheets of float glass positioned inside on a st..
Frit
A general term with several different meanings. Most commonly, a term that describes the procedure i..
Fritted
Sheet of float glass to which a screen printed pattern has been applied to form screen printed glass..
Fixing
Term with several meanings depending on the context in which it is used. Fixing can mean the method ..
Flare
A protrusion on the edge of a panel of a glass...
Flush Glazing
Glazing with no fixings or parts of the glazing system protruding beyond the outer surface of the gl..
G1/S
Obsolete British Standard Specification for bullet resistance properties in glass...
Girth
Measurement around the perimeter of a curve or bend...
Glare
Excessive brightness that can be caused by either direct or indirect viewing of a light source. It i..
Glare Reduction
A general ability to reduce glare problems, either by reducing the overall illumination or by diffus..
Glazing Factor
Another term for radiometric properties: solar properties and optical properties...
Glazing Platform
The horizontal leg of the rebate in a frame, upon which the glass is positioned when it is glazed...
Greenhouse Effect
A very general term used in reference to environmental issues and applied to the phenomenon of keepi..
Hand-Ball
A term used by a glass worker that describes loading or unloading glass sheets from a vehicle or to ..
Half Round
Type of working of the edge of glass in which a cut edge is rounded to a quarter circle...
Handling Glass
All activities involved in the transfer of glass from factory to storage area and to the building si..
Hazardous Areas
Another term for critical locations or critical areas. These are areas to which special care has to ..
Hermetic Seal
An edge seal used in the process of assembling an IG unit. The main purpose of the hermetic seal is ..
Heat Transfer
General term that describes the transfer or passage of heat. Heat transfer can occur by one of three..
Heat Transfer Coefficient
A unit of measure of the rate at which heat can cross a boundary or surface. This can be achieved by..
Solar Factor
The solar factor (or g-value) measures the percentage of heat that passes through the glass. The low..
Spall
Small fragments or pieces of glass that are ejected from one face of a pane of laminated glass when ..
Transparent
Capable of transmitting light so that objects or images can be seen as if there were no intervening ..
UDL
Means uniformly distributed load on the glass or any other surface...
UV Transmittance
The ratio of the amount of total UV solar energy (300 to 380 nanometers) that is allowed to pass thr..
Vaseline
Glass that is the color of petroleum jelly, emits slight radioactivity, and glows neon green under u..
Visible Light-Spectrum
The visible spectrum (or sometimes called the optical spectrum) is the portion of the electromagneti..
Vision Area
A generic term that refers mostly to a specific part of a building such as façade or curtain ..
Wind load
Pressure caused by direct force of the wind that acts on an external glazing or surface of the build..
Wind Pressure
Wind has pressure due to its velocity. This pressure is calculated from the equation Vp = 0.6V²..
Wind Resistance
Ability of a glass surface to withstand specific wind load that is required in a specific project. D..
Heat Reflecting Glass
A normal glass that has been surface treated with a special coating to create a glass surface that r..
Hi-ab
A transport vehicle, usually a truck, with its own crane mounted in it. This vehicle is used for del..
Hot box
A special device used to measure the U value of IG units. The hot box can also be used for the overa..
Gloss
The degree of shine or luster on the surface of a paint or ceramic ink...
Hydrofluoric Acid
An acid that is used in the acid etching process. One of the few acids that can directly attack glas..
Hickey
A term used to describe imperfections present in a screen printed coating, caused by contamination...
Horticultural glass
Term used for any glass used for glass houses and other horticultural applications. Most usually a c..
Hydrophilic
Term used for self cleaning glass in which the coating attracts water so that rain flows down the pa..
Photocatalytic
Photocatalytic means that the active integrated coating on the outside of the glass absorbs the sun&..
Imagelite
Term for a type of laminated glass. A laminate glass with a picture within the interlayer...
Infrared
Infrared radiation is radiation at a longer wavelength than visible light, which means it cannot be ..
Intumescent interlayer
A name for a special interlayer used in fire resistant laminated glass. With laminated glass that us..
Iridescence
Iridescence is an optical phenomenon that sometime occurs on glass surfaces. This optical effect can..
Aspect ratio
This term generally describes the ratio between two dimensions of an object. In glass terminology, t..